PROGRAMMINg WHAT IS PROGRAMMING ? A programming is a series of instructions that directs a computer to perform task. PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE ? A programming language is a formal language , which comprises a set of instructions used to produce various kinds of output . Programming languages are used to create programs that implement specific algorithms . TYPES OF PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE? 1)HIGH-LEVEL LANGUAGE A h igh- l evel l anguage ( HLL ) is a programming language such as C , FORTRAN , or Pascal that enables a programmer to write programs that are more or less independent of a particular type of computer . Such languages are considered high-level because they are closer to human languages and further from machine languages . In contrast, assembly languages are considered low-level because they...